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Select

Not a component I’d recommend using for a password field.

import { Field, Label } from '@/components/fieldset'
import { Select } from '@/components/select'

function Example() {
  return (
    <Field>
      <Label>Project status</Label>
      <Select name="status">
        <option value="active">Active</option>
        <option value="paused">Paused</option>
        <option value="delayed">Delayed</option>
        <option value="canceled">Canceled</option>
      </Select>
    </Field>
  )
}

Component API

PropDefaultDescription
Select extends the Headless UI <Select> component
disabledfalseWhether or not to disable the select.
invalidfalseWhether or not the select has a validation error.
name-The name to use when submitting an HTML form.
defaultValue-The initial value for the select.
value-The controlled value of the select.
onChange-Handler to call when the select value changes.
Field extends the Headless UI <Field> component
disabledfalseWhether or not to disable the entire field.
Label extends the Headless UI <Label> component
This component does not expose any component-specific props.
Description extends the Headless UI <Description> component
This component does not expose any component-specific props.
ErrorMessage extends the Headless UI <Description> component
This component does not expose any component-specific props.

Examples

Basic example

Use the Select component on its own to render a standalone select without an associated Label component:

import { Select } from '@/components/select'

function Example() {
  return (
    <Select aria-label="Project status" name="status">
      <option value="active">Active</option>
      <option value="paused">Paused</option>
      <option value="delayed">Delayed</option>
      <option value="canceled">Canceled</option>
    </Select>
  )
}

Make sure to provide an aria-label for assistive technology, or connect the Select to your own <label> element using an id.

With label

Wrap a Label and Select with the Field component to automatically associate them using a generated ID:

import { Field, Label } from '@/components/fieldset'
import { Select } from '@/components/select'

function Example() {
  return (
    <Field>
      <Label>Project status</Label>
      <Select name="status">
        <option value="active">Active</option>
        <option value="paused">Paused</option>
        <option value="delayed">Delayed</option>
        <option value="canceled">Canceled</option>
      </Select>
    </Field>
  )
}

With description

Use the Description component to add a description above or below your Select:

This will be visible to clients on the project.

import { Description, Field, Label } from '@/components/fieldset'
import { Select } from '@/components/select'

function Example() {
  return (
    <Field>
      <Label>Project status</Label>
      <Description>This will be visible to clients on the project.</Description>
      <Select name="status">
        <option value="active">Active</option>
        <option value="paused">Paused</option>
        <option value="delayed">Delayed</option>
        <option value="canceled">Canceled</option>
      </Select>
    </Field>
  )
}

Disabled state

Add the disabled prop to the Field component to disable a Select and the associated Label:

import { Field, Label } from '@/components/fieldset'
import { Select } from '@/components/select'

function Example() {
  return (
    <Field disabled>
      <Label>Project status</Label>
      <Select name="status">
        <option value="active">Active</option>
        <option value="paused">Paused</option>
        <option value="delayed">Delayed</option>
        <option value="canceled">Canceled</option>
      </Select>
    </Field>
  )
}

You can also disable a select outside of a Field by adding the disabled prop directly to the Select itself.

Validation errors

Add the invalid prop to the Select component to indicate a validation error, and render the error using the ErrorMessage component:

A project status is required.

import { ErrorMessage, Field, Label } from '@/components/fieldset'
import { Select } from '@/components/select'

function Example({ errors }) {
  return (
    <Field>
      <Label>Project status</Label>
      <Select name="status" defaultValue="" invalid={errors.has('status')}>
        <option value="" disabled>
          Select a status&hellip;
        </option>
        <option value="active">Active</option>
        <option value="paused">Paused</option>
        <option value="delayed">Delayed</option>
        <option value="canceled">Canceled</option>
      </Select>
      {errors.has('status') && <ErrorMessage>{errors.get('status')}</ErrorMessage>}
    </Field>
  )
}

Constraining width

Use the className prop on the Select component to make layout adjustments like adjusting the max-width:

import { Field, Label } from '@/components/fieldset'
import { Select } from '@/components/select'

function Example() {
  return (
    <Field>
      <Label>Day of the week</Label>
      <Select className="max-w-40" name="day_of_the_week">
        <option>Monday</option>
        <option>Tuesday</option>
        <option>Wednesday</option>
        <option>Thursday</option>
        <option>Friday</option>
        <option>Saturday</option>
        <option>Sunday</option>
      </Select>
    </Field>
  )
}

Be aware that the className prop is a sharp knife — make sure to only add classes that don't conflict with classes the component already includes or you'll get unexpected results.

With custom layout

Use the unstyled Field component from @headlessui/react directly instead of the styled Field component to implement a custom layout:

import { Label } from '@/components/fieldset'
import { Select } from '@/components/select'
import { Field as HeadlessField } from '@headlessui/react'

function Example() {
  return (
    <HeadlessField className="flex items-baseline justify-center gap-6">
      <Label>Project status</Label>
      <Select name="status" className="max-w-48">
        <option value="active">Active</option>
        <option value="paused">Paused</option>
        <option value="delayed">Delayed</option>
        <option value="canceled">Canceled</option>
      </Select>
    </HeadlessField>
  )
}

Using the unstyled Field component will ensure important accessibility features are still handled for you like generating IDs and associating elements using aria-* attributes.

Controlled component

Use the normal value and onChange props to use the Select component as a controlled component:

import { Field, Label } from '@/components/fieldset'
import { Select } from '@/components/select'
import { useState } from 'react'

function Example() {
  let [status, setStatus] = useState('active')

  return (
    <Field>
      <Label>Project status</Label>
      <Select name="status" value={status} onChange={setStatus}>
        <option value="active">Active</option>
        <option value="paused">Paused</option>
        <option value="delayed">Delayed</option>
        <option value="canceled">Canceled</option>
      </Select>
    </Field>
  )
}